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Dahlias are beautiful and versatile flowers belonging to the Asteraceae family. Here's a comprehensive overview:

Origin and Distribution:

  • Dahlias originate from Central and South America, particularly Mexico, where they are considered the national flower.

Botanical Description:

  • Dahlias are herbaceous perennial plants that grow from underground tubers.
  • They have opposite compound leaves, and their flowers are renowned for their diverse shapes and colors.

Varieties and Colors:

  • There are thousands of dahlia varieties classified into various types based on the form of their flowers, such as decorative, cactus, anemone, among others.
  • Flower colors include vibrant shades like red, pink, orange, yellow, white, and purple.

Life Cycle:

  • Dahlias are perennials in warm climates, but in colder areas, tubers need to be dug up in the fall and stored over winter for replanting in spring.

Care and Cultivation:

  • They prefer well-drained soil and full sun.
  • Planting is done from tubers in spring, once the risk of frost has passed.
  • Regular watering and balanced fertilizers are beneficial.

Height and Growth Form:

  • The height of dahlia plants varies by variety, ranging from a few inches to over a meter.
  • Some varieties have an erect growth habit, while others may be more spreading.

Uses and Meaning:

  • Dahlias are popular in ornamental gardening and commonly used in floral arrangements due to their beauty and diversity.
  • They symbolize elegance, dignity, and stability.

National Flower of Mexico:

  • In Mexico, dahlias are highly valued and were declared the national flower in 1963.

Events and Celebrations:

  • Dahlias often take center stage in flower shows and gardening events.

Diseases and Pests:

  • They can be susceptible to fungal diseases and pest attacks such as aphids and thrips.

Dahlias are a popular choice for gardens and floral arrangements due to their varied appearance and dazzling colors. Their relatively easy care makes them favorites among gardening enthusiasts.



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